Thursday, July 12, 2007

Project gives disadvantaged children the opportunity to take the stage

Source: VietnamNews

Through the Children’s Voice project, underprivileged children in Ha Noi and HCMCity are seeing theatrical performances for the first time and even taking part in them. Vu Thu Huong gives them the spotlight.

When the Youth Theatre’s magician stepped into the classroom, a sea of wide-eyed children stared at him, mesmerised by the strange appearance of this figure in the long black cape.

The 156 street children living at the May 19 Orphanage had never seen a magician or any kind of theatrical performance before, and, if not for the Children’s Voice project, they probably never would have had the chance.

Aiming to call attention to the rights, wishes and needs of disadvantaged children throughout the country, the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency (SIDA) has joined forces with theatre troupes in Viet Nam, China and Laos to offer theatrical performances for disadvantaged children, starting in February.

In its first three months of operation, the programme has already given many underprivileged children nationwide a welcomed respite from the anxieties of their daily lives, according to Dang Thi Phuong Thuy, director of the May 19 Orphanage and chairwoman of Ba Dinh District’s Committee for Population, Family and Children.

"Almost all of the children living in my centre have been orphans since birth or since they were very young," she said. "Worse, some of them still live with their families but have fathers who are addicted to drugs or alcohol. They are forced to go home at the end of each day and give their earnings to their drunk fathers. So going to the theatre is beyond their wildest dreams."

The performance at the orphanage was courtesy of Ha Noi’s Youth Theatre, which already has carried out nine performances at schools for disadvantaged children in the capital. In HCM City, the Small-Stage Theatre 5B Vo Van Tan and the Drama Theatre have also been entertaining schoolchildren.

"The performances have all gone off with flying colours," said Truong Nhuan, vice director of the Youth Theatre.

Sixth-grader Nguyen Thi Nga agrees. After class, she usually sells goods like chewing gum to support herself, so the chance to spend the afternoon seeing beautiful actresses with her own eyes was "like a dream".

"Normally, the only place I can see them is on TV," Nga said.

The children aren’t the only ones benefiting from the shows: the performers say they have been deeply moved by the love and gratitude they have received from their young audience members.

"It’s so natural to love and sympathise with these poor kids," said Nguyen Thu Nga, an actress of the Youth Theatre. "Although performing in the theatre for normal schoolchildren and their parents is a lot of fun, I often find I’m more inspired when performing for disadvantaged kids. I hope to do more to provide unlucky kids with the opportunity to laugh like any other children."

According to Ngo Thi Phuong Dung, the programme officer of the Embassy of Sweden and supervisor of the project in Viet Nam, the theatres’ enthusiasm is especially impressive because they have yet to receive their funding from the Children’s Voice project, amounting to about VND2 billion (US$125,000) for each.

The Youth Theatre has been preparing a variety of dramatic performances, including singing, dancing and even pantomiming.

"The young audiences are very different; therefore, we divided our performers into teams so that we can tailor performances to the audience’s needs," Thu Nga said. "For instance, when we performed at the Xa Dan School for the Deaf, we had to change our show from singing to miming."

By doing so, the troupe can cater to a diversity of audiences, thus far including SOS Children’s Village, Xa Dan Secondary School, Hoa Sua Vocational School, Bo De Primary School and the May 19 Orphanage.

In the first year of the project, the Youth Theatre plans to stage about 100 free performances for disabled and street children. It will extend its targets to school-aged children living in rural and remote areas outside of Ha Noi in the second phase of the project.

According to Nguyen Van Ky, headmaster of Bo De Primary School in Long Bien District of Ha Noi, these children may be the ones who have the least opportunity to take part in theatre activities. In a thank-you letter to the Youth Theatre, he wrote that his students’ parents rarely paid any attention to providing their children with artistic education or extracurricular activities because they were all low-income farmers. He stated that it would take the school almost three years to save the money to take their students all the way to the Youth Theatre for a performance.

As the project develops, the groups plan to shift the focus of the performances to encourage children’s participation in theatre activities. In addition, new shows will emphasise educating children on issues like human rights, gender equality and environmental responsibilities.

Rather than just bringing an hour or two of entertainment to children, the project has loftier aims, like giving children the opportunity to learn life lessons and explore their own abilities.

Regional women work to combat human trafficking

Source: VNA

The trafficking of women and children within the Greater Mekong Sub-region was at the top of the agenda at a forum in Ha Noi on July 12-13.

Ha Thi Khiet, President of the Viet Nam Women’s Union and Chairwoman of the National Committee for the Advancement of Women, stressed at the forum that human trafficking has now moved beyond a national or a regional issue to one that holds global significance.

The trafficking of women and children is an action that violates basis human rights, shatters the family unit, affects social order and impedes the development of each country, she said.

Khiet said her organisation is continuously introducing new methods to educate the community in a bid to combat the crime.

At the Mekong Women’s Forum, participants from Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand and Viet Nam shared their experiences in preventing the trafficking of women and children, as well as in assisting victims who had been previously traded for sexual and labour exploitation to reintegrate into the community.

Sachiko Yamamoto, Regional Director for the International Labour Organisation (ILO)’s Asia and Pacific Office, said the work against human trafficking and discrimination cannot rest solely in the hands of governments, but all societies and citizens, particularly women and women’s organisations, should play a greater role.

During the forum, organised by the Viet Nam Women’s Union in coordination with the ILO, the participating countries are expected to put forth recommendations to boost cooperation between regional women’s organisations as well as between member countries to be implemented in the future.

ADB to assist Vietnam in improving quality, safety of agricultural products

VietNamNet Bridge - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) will assist the Government of Vietnam in improving the quality and safety of its agricultural products, according to an ADB press release today.

The project is estimated to cost US $950,000, with ADB providing a grant of $750,000 to cover most of that amount to be sourced from the Japan Special Fund. The balance will be covered in kind by the government of Vietnam.

Through the project, ADB will assist the government of Vietnam in coming up with an action plan that will improve the quality and safety standards of agricultural products, increase the number of viable small- and medium-scale enterprises in the sector and strengthen the capacity of concerned government agencies.

The project is expected to contribute to Vietnam’s sustainable agricultural growth by improving the competitiveness of farm products and enhancing linkages among producers, traders, product processors and consumers.

“As Vietnam’s agricultural sector becomes increasingly integrated with domestic and international markets, improvements in product quality and safety assume greater importance,” said Ahsan Tayyab, senior natural resources economist of ADB’s Southeast Asia Department. “Efforts need to be directed at agriculture research, extension, marketing, post-harvest operations, and product grading and certification.”

The agricultural sector in Vietnam experienced rapid growth during the last decade, averaging about 4% annually. Food security has improved at the national level and the country has turned from a net food importer into a major exporter of various agricultural products. However, key concerns remain, most notably meat hygiene and pesticide residue.

Tuesday, July 10, 2007

”Hands of Hope” helps poor children in Hung Yen

Source: VNA

The Eye Hospital in the Red river delta province of Hung Yen conducted free surgery for 32 poor visually impaired children with assistance from Hands of Hope, an American non-governmental organisation (NGO).

It was the first drive of the organisation’s “For Children’s Eyes” programme.

Earlier, the hospital, in co-ordination with the province’s Committee for Population, Family and Children, provided free eye examination and medicines for more than 100 other children.

The second phase of the progamme, scheduled for late July, will help poor disabled children to integrate into the community. Those who are visually impaired will be provided with free periodic check-ups, health insurance cards and vocational training.

”Hands of Hope” began its work in Vietnam in late 2000 to assist children with difficulties, initially in central Da Nang city. So far, it has provided funding to project activities in more than 13 provinces and cities nationwide.

Donors commit continued support for poverty reduction programme

Source: VNA

The National Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs and eight donors on July 6 agreed on the partnership framework for the second phase of a development programme for ethnic minority and mountainous communes from 2006-2010.

Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in Hanoi on July 6, the eight donors - the World Bank, the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), Irish Aid, the UK Department for International Development, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Finland, the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency (SIDA) and the United Nations Development Programme – have committed to providing US $330 million in addition to technical assistance to the second phase of the programme. The Vietnamese Government will dole out the remaining VND 12.9 trillion (US $809.3 million).

The second phase of the initiative aims to slash the percentage of people living in poverty to below 30% in special disadvantaged regions by promoting the development of production activities and a shift to commercial production, building essential infrastructure facilities and improving the capability of grassroots and community officials in devising monitoring and assessment plans.

The programme is currently benefiting 1,644 communes nationwide.

Germany continues Tam Dao Park aid

Source: Nhan Dan

The German Government will dole out a further EUR 2 million non-refundable aid package for the second phase of a scheme that looks to protect forests in Tam Dao National Park and it's surrounding buffer zones, reported the Vietnam News Agency from Vinh Phuc province.

An agreement underscoring the importance of the 3-year project was signed by officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Germany Technical Cooperation (GTZ) organisation in Hanoi, on July 2.

The second phase of the initiative that will run till 2009 will improve the management capacity of forest wardens and officials as well as the living conditions of local people in the buffer zones that straddle the three provinces of Vinh Phuc, Thai Nguyen and Tuyen Quang.

The 2003-06 first phase was provided with an aid package of 1.8 million Euros and was carried out in 26 villages of the three provinces' eight districts that focused on sustainable development, poverty reduction and environmental protection.

Covering an area of 36,900 ha, the Tam Dao National Forest is one of the largest national forests in Vietnam and is home to an abundant and diverse ecosystem that includes 2,500 different species of flora and fauna.

Book: Search for Success in Rural Service Delivery

The book "Search for Success in Rural Service Delivery" has developed by over 30 researchers from Australia, Cambodia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam when they joined a Refresher Course, conducted by lecturers from Larenstein (part of Wageningen University, the Netherlands) and Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry (Vietnam).

Readers may find it an useful reference source with abundant statics and examples. Furthermore, they may be lured by the stories behind the rural development efforts.

It deals with a broad spectrum, from theories to practice of rural issues, such as tea cultivation and processing, stakeholders’ involvement in coffee growing extension, agro-forestry education in market-driven contexts and economic disciplines.

They brought to the course not only theories in service delivery, marketing and institutional capacity building but also vivid cases, profound analysis of contexts that influence the development of agriculture and rural sector. Additionally, after experience exchanged, lessons were learnt to contribute in poverty reduction, which is widespread in the region.

Among the book authors and editors, some well-recognized scholars are Adam Fforde (Melbourne University), Tu Quang Hien (Thai Nguyen University), Dick Kattenberg and Jan Van Huis (Larenstein), and others.

The National Political Publisher, Hanoi, Vietnam, June 2007
150 pages, 19 x 23 cm, paperback

For further inquiry, please contact:
VocTech Program
Suite 1207, Building 24T2, Hoang Dao Thuy Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: 84 4 2513170
Fax: 84 4 2513171
Email: admin@voctech.edu.vn
www.voctech.edu.vn

Students volunteer to build Laos dormitory

Source: VNA

A group of 30 students and lecturers from the Hanoi National Economics University embarked for Laos on July 2 in order to build a dormitory in Vientiane.

The project within the framework of “Volunteer Green Summer” programme is part of a series of activities being held to mark the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Laos (Sept. 5) and is being funded by the university, where more than 100 Lao graduates and post-graduates are studying.

During this year’s programme, over 300 voluntary students from the university will also join other initiatives to aid the disadvantaged provinces of Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hung Yen, Phu Tho, Quang Ninh, Thai Nguyen and Vinh Phuc.

The volunteers will organise training courses on information technology and raise public awareness of social issues such as drug abuse and HIV/AIDS.

Resource: Reduction in childhood malnutrition in Vietnam from 1990 to 2004

A new study, "Reduction in childhood malnutrition in Vietnam from 1990 to 2004," is now available. According to a study from Hanoi, Vietnam, "Reduction in childhood malnutrition in Vietnam between 1990 and 2004 was assessed using data from 5 national surveys.

The prevalence of alnutrition, including stunting, declined significantly for underweight rom 45% in 1990 to 26.6% in 2004."

"While the average reduction was 1.3% per year in the period from 1990 to 000, it was 1.8% per year in the period from 2000 to 2004. The prevalence for stunting declined from 56.5% in 1990 to 30.7% in 2004, with an average reduction of 2% per year in the period from 1990 to 2000 and 1.5% per year in the period from 2000 to 2004. There were clear differences in the decrease in malnutrition prevalence between urban, rural and mountainous areas, the reduction being highest in the urban regions and lowest in the mountainous areas. Regression analysis showed that the nutrition status of the child is positively related to better household living conditions and to the educational level of the father, but not the mother. Stunting is higher in children whose parents are farmers and higher in households with more children. Stunting prevalence is lower in households with safe water access and hygienic toilets. In future , the dramatic reduction is childhood malnutrition as seen in the period 1990 to 2004 might not continue," wrote N.C. Khan and colleagues, National Institute of Nutrition.

The researchers concluded: "More comprehensive apptoaches will be needed to lower childhood malnutrition in Vietnam further." Khan and colleagues published the results of their research in Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition(Reduction in childhood malnutrition in Vietnam from 1990 to 2004. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2007;16(2):274-8).

For additional information, contact N.C. Khan, National Institute of Nutrition, 48B Tang Bat Ho, Hanoi, Vietnam.

The publisher of the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutritioncan be contacted at: H E C Press, Healthy Eating Club Pty Ltd., Emerald Hill Clinic 157 Clarendon St., Southbank, Vic 3006, Australia.

US NGO raises money to build houses in Quang Tri

Source: VNA

The US non-governmental organisation “PeaceTrees Vietnam” have joined the Vietnamese Embassy in the US to raise money to build 100 houses in central Quang Tri province.

Speaking at the function held in Washington D.C. on June 28, Deputy Head of Mission of the Vietnamese Embassy in the US Nguyen Minh Tien singled out “PeaceTrees Vietnam” for its projects relating to landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) clearance, UXO victims assistance and mine awareness education in Quang Tri.

“We welcome and highly appreciate the efforts of PeaceTrees Vietnam and other humanitarian organisations to heal the wounds left by the war and promote friendship between the people of the two countries,” said the Vietnamese diplomat.

“PeaceTrees Vietnam” was founded in 1995 under the initiative of the Governor of Washington D.C., first Vietnamese Ambassador to the US Le Van Bang and President of the Vietnam Union of Friendship Organisation Vu Xuan Hong.

Over the past 10 years, the organisation has helped local people in Quang Tri province clear landmines and other explosives on 375 ha of land, remove 13,000 ordnance items and plant 32,500 trees.

It has provided mine awareness education for 13,000 local people, mainly children, built a number of houses, seven libraries and three kindergartens and provided assistance to more than 600 UXO victims throughout the locality.

Vietnam's international integration goes online

Source: Nhan Dan

Students in the capital city of Hanoi and southern economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City on June 26 went online to discuss environmental issues with Japanese and Australian peers, reported the Vietnam News Agency from Ho Chi Minh City.

The e-conference was only the start of a series of activities to be launched by development learning centres in the two cities, which were members of the Global Development Learning Network. The network, an initiative of the World Bank to facilitate online dialogue, discussion and study, has so far connected more than 110 centres of its kind in 80 countries worldwide.

At present, there are only two development learning centres in Vietnam, one in Hanoi and the other in Ho Chi Minh City.

The World Bank was the main sponsor of the two centres. The other supporters included the governments of Australia, Canada and Denmark, according to Laurent Msellati, WB's acting country director in Vietnam.

"These centres reflect our commitment to fostering knowledge sharing and development, by facilitating exchanges between Vietnamese policy makers, academics and experts and their international counterparts," said Msellati.

Freshly inaugurated on June 26, the Ho Chi Minh City Development Learning Centre will offer Internet-based education initiatives and host seminars and global policy dialogues that cover a wide range of development topics, in partnership with local Vietnamese institutions, said Vo Cong Anh, manager of the centre.

It will also make use of its links with the network and the World Bank's support to help local businesses reach out to new markets.

US Foundation Funds Hospital Expansion

United States non-governmental organisation, East-Meets-West, has decided to grant 3.5 million USD to Da Nang hospital in order to open up two new departments.

The aid package, to be used to establish the Cancer and Tumours Department and the Tropical Medicine Department, was approved by Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia Khiem, on June 27, who ordered Da Nang's municipal administration to oversee the smooth implementation of the programme. This deal is one of ten aid projects that the East-Meet-West Foundation has committed to Da Nang city for the 2006 fiscal year. The majority of the foundation's schemes revolve around child health, education and the disadvantaged.

Japan Helps to Improve Healthcare in Remote Areas

Japan has committed to dole out more than 151,600 USD to improve healthcare services in Mekong Delta An Giang and Ca Mau provinces.

An agreement to this effect was clinched between Ikuo Mizuki, Japanese Consul General in Ho Chi Minh City and representatives from the two provinces on June 21. Under the agreement, Japan will provide 15 kinds of medical equipment, worth more than 85,000 USD, to the Nam Can hospital in southernmost Ca Mau province, including electrocardiograp-3 channels, anesthesia machine with ventilator, ophthalmology instrument sets, and semi-automatic bio-chemistry analyser. The aid will be beneficial to almost 73,000 local people. The second aid package will be devoted to the upgrading of a clinic in Tan Chau district, An Giang province, in a move to better health care services for more than 54,000 local residents. In 2006, the Japanese government donated more than 2.4 million USD to 28 sub-projects in Viet Nam through its non-refundable aid programme. The Japanese Consul General plans to adopt more projects under this programme for the needy in disadvantaged areas like the Mekong Delta and the Central Highlands.